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Abstract
The aim of the study was to describe the relationship between personal resources that are a part ofthe psychological capital and the psychology graduates? satisfaction from their professional situation. Thestudy involved 98 people with a degree in psychology, representing Polish higher education institutions,up to 5 years after graduation. The various dimensions that make up the psychological capital: self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resiliency, as well as satisfaction of the professional situation, have been examined by separate tests such as: the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, the Questionnaire of Hope forSuccess, the revised Life Orientation Test-evised, the Scale of Measurement of Resilience and the Questionnaire of Satisfaction with the Occupational Situation. The obtained results allowed to conclude thatgraduates in psychology are mostly satisfied with their professional situation and represent above average intensity of variables included in the psychological capital. More over, satisfaction with the pro-fessional situation is associated with all PsvCap?s personal resources, but ultimately it is the hope for success which is its most important asset.
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References
- AVEY J.B., REICHARD R.J., LUTHANS F., MHATRE K.H., 2011, Metaanalysis of the impact of positivepsychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance, Human Resource Development Quarterly, No. 22.
- BANDURA A., 1977, Self-efficacy. Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change, Psychology Review, No. 84.
- BANDURA A., 2007, Teoria społecznego uczenia się, tłum. J. Kowalczewska, J. Radzicki, WydawnictwoNaukowe PWN, Warszawa.
- BLOCK J.H., BLOCK J., 1980, The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the origination of behavior,[in:] W.A. Collings (ed.), The Minnesota symposia on child psychology, Lawrence Eribaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.
- BLOCK J., KREMEN A.M., 1996, IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, No. 70.
- CORINE W., OUWENEEL E., PASCALE B., WILMAR S., 2012, Good morning, good day: A diary study onpositive emotions, hope, and work engagement, Human Relations, No. 65(9).
- CZAPIŃSKI J., 1985, Wartościowanie – zjawisko inklinacji pozytywnej (o naturze optymizmu), Ossolineum, Wrocław.
- DELLO RUSSO S., STOYKOVA P., 2015, Psychological Capital Intervention (PCI): A Replication and Exten-sion, Human Resource Development Quarterly, No. 26.
- FREDRICKSON B., 2001, The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-buildtheory of positive emotions, American Psychologist, No. 56.
- JUCZYŃSKI Z., 2001, Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia, Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych PTP, Warszawa.
- JUSZCZYK-RYGAŁŁO J., 2017, Kształtowanie kapitału społecznego szkoły w warunkach wielokulturowości, Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja, nr 20(78).
- KOŹMIŃSKI A., JEMIELNIAK D., 2008, Zarządzanie od podstaw. Podręcznik akademicki, Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne, Warszawa.
- KWON P., 2002, Hope, defense mechanisms, and adjustment: Implications for false hope and defensivehopelessness, Journal of Personality, No. 70.
- LARSON M., LUTHANS F., 2006, Potential added value of psychological capital in predicting work attitudes, Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, No. 13.
- LUTHANS F., 2002a, Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths, Academy of Management Executive, No. 16.
- LUTHANS F., 2002b, The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior, Journal of Organiza-tional Behavior, No. 23.
- LUTHANS F., AVEY J.B., AVOLIO B.J., NORMAN S.M., COMBS G.M., 2006, Psychological capital deve-lopment: toward a microintervention, Journal of Organizational Behavior, No. 27.
- LUTHANS F., AVOLIO B.J., AVEY J.B., NORMAN S.M., 2007, Positive psychological capital: Measurementand relationship with performance and satisfaction, Personnel Psychology, No. 60.
- LUTHANS F., YOUSSEF C.M., 2007, Positive Organizational Behavior in the Workplace: The Impact ofHope, Optimism, and Resilience, Management Department Faculty Publications, No. 10.
- LUTHANS F., YOUSSEF C.M., AVOLIO B.J., 2007, Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
- ŁAGUNA M., TRZEBIŃSKI J., ZIĘBA M., 2005, Kwestionariusz Nadziei na Sukces. Podręcznik, Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego, Warszawa.
- OGIŃSKA-BULIK N., JUCZYŃSKI Z., 2008, Skala Pomiaru Prężności – SPP-25, Nowiny Psychologiczne, nr 3.POPRAWA R., 1996, Zasoby osobiste w radzeniu sobie ze stresem, [w:] G. Dolińska-Zygmunt (red.), Elementy psychologii zdrowia, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław. Psycholog na rynku pracy, http://ipsycho.pl/2015/02/12/psycholog-na-rynku-pracy, [dostęp: 18.11.2017].
- SCHEIER M., CARVER C., 1985, Optimism, Coping, and Health: Assessment and Implications of GeneralizedOutcome Expectancies, Health Psychology, No. 4.
- SELIGMAN M., 2005, Prawdziwe szczęście, tłum. A. Jankowski, Wydawnictwo Media Rodzina, Poznań.SNYDER C.R., 2002, Hope theory: Rainbows of the mind, Psychological Inquiry, No. 13.
References
AVEY J.B., REICHARD R.J., LUTHANS F., MHATRE K.H., 2011, Metaanalysis of the impact of positivepsychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance, Human Resource Development Quarterly, No. 22.
BANDURA A., 1977, Self-efficacy. Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change, Psychology Review, No. 84.
BANDURA A., 2007, Teoria społecznego uczenia się, tłum. J. Kowalczewska, J. Radzicki, WydawnictwoNaukowe PWN, Warszawa.
BLOCK J.H., BLOCK J., 1980, The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the origination of behavior,[in:] W.A. Collings (ed.), The Minnesota symposia on child psychology, Lawrence Eribaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.
BLOCK J., KREMEN A.M., 1996, IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, No. 70.
CORINE W., OUWENEEL E., PASCALE B., WILMAR S., 2012, Good morning, good day: A diary study onpositive emotions, hope, and work engagement, Human Relations, No. 65(9).
CZAPIŃSKI J., 1985, Wartościowanie – zjawisko inklinacji pozytywnej (o naturze optymizmu), Ossolineum, Wrocław.
DELLO RUSSO S., STOYKOVA P., 2015, Psychological Capital Intervention (PCI): A Replication and Exten-sion, Human Resource Development Quarterly, No. 26.
FREDRICKSON B., 2001, The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-buildtheory of positive emotions, American Psychologist, No. 56.
JUCZYŃSKI Z., 2001, Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia, Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych PTP, Warszawa.
JUSZCZYK-RYGAŁŁO J., 2017, Kształtowanie kapitału społecznego szkoły w warunkach wielokulturowości, Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja, nr 20(78).
KOŹMIŃSKI A., JEMIELNIAK D., 2008, Zarządzanie od podstaw. Podręcznik akademicki, Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne, Warszawa.
KWON P., 2002, Hope, defense mechanisms, and adjustment: Implications for false hope and defensivehopelessness, Journal of Personality, No. 70.
LARSON M., LUTHANS F., 2006, Potential added value of psychological capital in predicting work attitudes, Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, No. 13.
LUTHANS F., 2002a, Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths, Academy of Management Executive, No. 16.
LUTHANS F., 2002b, The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior, Journal of Organiza-tional Behavior, No. 23.
LUTHANS F., AVEY J.B., AVOLIO B.J., NORMAN S.M., COMBS G.M., 2006, Psychological capital deve-lopment: toward a microintervention, Journal of Organizational Behavior, No. 27.
LUTHANS F., AVOLIO B.J., AVEY J.B., NORMAN S.M., 2007, Positive psychological capital: Measurementand relationship with performance and satisfaction, Personnel Psychology, No. 60.
LUTHANS F., YOUSSEF C.M., 2007, Positive Organizational Behavior in the Workplace: The Impact ofHope, Optimism, and Resilience, Management Department Faculty Publications, No. 10.
LUTHANS F., YOUSSEF C.M., AVOLIO B.J., 2007, Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
ŁAGUNA M., TRZEBIŃSKI J., ZIĘBA M., 2005, Kwestionariusz Nadziei na Sukces. Podręcznik, Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego, Warszawa.
OGIŃSKA-BULIK N., JUCZYŃSKI Z., 2008, Skala Pomiaru Prężności – SPP-25, Nowiny Psychologiczne, nr 3.POPRAWA R., 1996, Zasoby osobiste w radzeniu sobie ze stresem, [w:] G. Dolińska-Zygmunt (red.), Elementy psychologii zdrowia, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław. Psycholog na rynku pracy, http://ipsycho.pl/2015/02/12/psycholog-na-rynku-pracy, [dostęp: 18.11.2017].
SCHEIER M., CARVER C., 1985, Optimism, Coping, and Health: Assessment and Implications of GeneralizedOutcome Expectancies, Health Psychology, No. 4.
SELIGMAN M., 2005, Prawdziwe szczęście, tłum. A. Jankowski, Wydawnictwo Media Rodzina, Poznań.SNYDER C.R., 2002, Hope theory: Rainbows of the mind, Psychological Inquiry, No. 13.