Main Article Content

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of boredom in education. The main purpose is to capture logic of misunderstandings between sides of learning processes. The article is organized by following questions: 1) How teachers comprehend phenomenon of boredom in their classroom? 2) Who should be blamed for boredom in education: teachers or pupils? 3) If boredom could have developmental potential? Answering the first question the writer accords with phenomenographical qualitative research procedure of examination meanings of school experiences imparted by pupils and their teachers. Boredom is one of keywords defining meaning of school and one of important issue which causes misunderstandings between pupils and teachers. The second question includes discussion on differentiation between causes of boredom during school-time and pupils' free-time associated with psychological and sociological models of boredom. Psychological model of forced effort completed with analysis of its social conditions is considered as the most valid to capture the problem of responsibility for boredom appearing during school-time. In answer to the third question the writer considers ?epidemic of boredom? as a symptom of democratization and popularized presupposition that everyone has a right to fulfill their own life with meanings. To develop this assumption the author uses the analysis of boredom by Walter Benjamin and Martin Heidegger.

Keywords

nuda szkoła alienacja emancypacja boredom school alienation emancipation

Article Details

How to Cite
Stańczyk, P. (2012). Boredom at School ? between Alienation and Emancipation. INSTED: Interdisciplinary Studies in Education & Society, 15(3(59), 35–56. Retrieved from https://insted-tce.pl/ojs/index.php/tce/article/view/212

References

  1. BARKER Ch., 2005, Studia kulturowe. Teoria i praktyka, Wydawnictwo UJ, Kraków.
  2. BENJAMIN W., 2005, Pasaże, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków.
  3. BICEAGA V., 2006, Temporality and Boredom, Continental Philosophy Review, Vol. 39.
  4. CACKOWSKA M., KOPCIEWICZ L., PATALON M., STAŃCZYK P., STAREGO K., SZKUDLAREK T., 2012, Dyskursywna konstrukcja podmiotu. Przyczynek do rekonstrukcji pedagogiki kultury, Wydawnictwo UG, Gdańsk.
  5. CONRAD P., 1997, It’s Boring: Notes on the Meanings of Boredom in Everyday Life, Qualitative Sociology, Vol. 20, No. 4.
  6. FOUCAULT M., 2000, Filozofia, historia, polityka, PWN, Warszawa–Wrocław.
  7. FREIRE P., 1975, Pedagogia do Oprimido, Afrontamento, Porto.
  8. GINTIS H., 1972, Toward a Political Economy of Education, Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 42, No. 1.
  9. GIROUX H.A., 1983, Theories of Reproduction and Resistance In the New Sociology of Education: A Critical Analysis, Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 53, No. 3.
  10. GIROUX H.A., 2001, Theory and Resistance in Education. Toward a Pedagogy for the Opposition, Bargin & Graves, Westport, Connecticut, London.
  11. HEIDEGGER M., 2010, Bycie i czas, PWN, Warszawa.
  12. HEIDEGGER M., 1995, The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics. World, Finitude, Solitude, Indiana University Press, Bloomington–Indianapolis.
  13. KLUS-STAŃSKA D., 2010, Poza kulturę nadzoru: eksperymentowanie w szkole i ze szkołą – rozmowa z Sylwestrem Zielką, Ars Educandi, Tom VII.
  14. KWIECIŃSKI Z., 1992, Socjopatologia edukacji, Edytor, Warszawa.
  15. LARSON R.W., RICHARDS M.H., 1991, Boredom in the Middle Schools Years: Blaming Schools versus Blaming Students, American Journal of Education, Vol. 99, No. 4.
  16. LEVIN H.M., 1974, A Conceptual Framework for Accountability in Education, The School Review, Vol. 82, No. 3.
  17. MANSIKKA J.-E., 2009, Can Boredom Educate Us? Tracing a Mood in Heidegger’s Fundamental Ontology from an Educational Point of View, Studies in Philosophy and Education, Vol. 28, No. 3.
  18. MEIGHAN R., 1993, Socjologia edukacji, Wydawnictwo UMK, Toruń.
  19. Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka, http://www.unesco.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Powszechna_Deklaracja_Praw_Czlowieka.pdf
  20. RUTKOWIAK J., 2005, Uczenie się jako problem etyczny. O zewnętrznym i wewnętrznym uczeniu się, [w:] T. Bauman (red.), Uczenie się jako przedsięwzięcie na całe życie, Impuls, Kraków.
  21. WILLIS P., 1977, Learning to Labor. How working class kids get working class jobs, Columbia University Press, New York.
  22. WITKOWSKI L., 1998, O słowniku nowej generacji dla pedagogiki, [w:] A. Siemak-Tylikowska, H. Kwiatkowska, S.M. Kwiatkowski (red.), Edukacja nauczycielska w perspektywie wymagań zmieniającego się świata, Żak, Warszawa.
  23. ŽIŽEK S., 2001, Przekleństwo fantazji, Wydawnictwo UWr., Wrocław.