Main Article Content
Abstract
If the research results serve their purposes, the supporters of specific ideologies make use of them in political actions such as educational reforms. That does not leave too much room for neutrality. The fact is that the debates on education have always been political struggles about who shall specify what should be taught. The two decades of attempts to integrate the public education system with the market brought about sectarian controversies in the USA. The supporters of a democratic school are convinced that its major aim is to shape citizenship as a way of living, while the advocates of a market school think that such aim consists in shaping consumption as a way of living. The latter ones say that they put forward instrumental means to achieve the required and universal targets. The conflict between these camps is normative and philosophical. It focuses on the question who and what shall set up political aims of public education. The key question in this dispute is a question whether the market is a utilitarian and instrumental answer to a clearly specified set of educational problems or whether it is an ideological agenda. The clarification of positive and normative dimensions of market theory and neoliberal ideology will be one of the aims of this paper.
Keywords
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References
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- BIHR A., 2008, Nowomowa neoliberalna. Retoryka kapitalistycznego fetyszyzmu, Książka i Prasa, Warszawa.
- CLARK J.R., LEE D.R., 2011, Markets and morality, Cato Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1.
- CORWIN R.G., SCHNEIDER J.E., 2005,The school choice hoax, Fixing America’s schools, Praeger, Westport Conn.
- ELMORE R.F., 2003, Change and improvement in educational reform, [w:] D.T. Gordon, P. Albjerg-Graham (eds.), A nation reformed?, Harvard Education Press, Cambridge.
- FUHRMAN S.H., 2003, Rading waves, trading horses. The twenty year to reform education, [in:] D.T. Gordon, P. Albjerg-Graham (eds.), A nation reformed?, Harvard Education Press, Cambridge.
- GILL B.P., TIMPANE M.P., BREWER D.C., 2001, Rhetoric versus reality. What we know about vouchers and charter schools, CA, RAND, Santa Monica.
- GORDON D.T., ALBJERG-GRAHAM P., 2003, A nation reformed? American education 20 years after “A Nation at Risk”, Harvard Education Press, Cambridge.
- HARVEY D., 2005, Neoliberalizm. Historia katastrofy, Książka i Prasa, Warszawa.
- HAYEK F.A., von, 2006, Konstytucja wolności, PWN, Warszawa.
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- LIEBERMAN M., 2007, The educational morass. Overcoming the stalemate in American education, Rowman and Littlefield Education, Lanham, Maryland.
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- MANNO B.V., 2001, Chartered governance of urban public schools, [w:] M.C. Wang, H.J. Walberg (eds.), School choice or the best systems. What improves education, Lawrance Erlbam, Mahwah NY.
- MATHEWS J., 2006, Contracting out: the story behind Philadelphias Edison contract, [in:] P.E. Peterson (ed.), Choice and competition in American education, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland.
- MCCHESNEY R., 1999, Introduction, [in:] N. Chomsky, Profit over people. Neoliberalism and the global order, Seven Stories Press, New York.
- MCCLENNEN S., 2009, Neoliberalism and higher education, http://opiniator.blogs.nytimes.co/2009/03/08/neoliberalism-and-higher-education (24.01.2010).
- MERRIFIELD J., 2001, The schools choice wars, Scarecrow Education, Lanham.
- MOE T., 2001, Private vouchers: politics and evidence, [in:] M.C. Wang, H.J. Walberg (eds.), School choice or best systems. What improves education, Lawrance Erlbam, Mahwah NY.
- MORAWSKI W., 2010, Konfiguracje globalne: struktury, agencje, instytucje, PWN, Warszawa.
- OLSEN M., CODD J., O’NEIL A.M., 2004, Education policy: globalization, citizenship, democracy, SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA.
- PINEDA M.F., 2010, Standarised tests in an era of international competition and accountability, [in:] A.W. Wiseman (ed.), The impact of international achievement studies on national education policy making, Emerald Group Publishing, Ltd., Bingley BD.
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- POTULICKA E., 2010, Hayek o edukacji, [w:] E. Potulicka, J. Rutkowiak, Neoliberalne uwikłania edukacji, Impuls, Kraków.
- POTULICKA E., 2010, Szkoły czarterowe w Stanach Zjednoczonych: przykład polityki neoliberalnej, Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, nr 1.
- POTULICKA E., RUTKOWIAK J., 2010, Neoliberalne uwikłania edukacji, Impuls, Kraków.
- QUADE Q., 1996, Watch your step! If school choice is so great why don’t we have it, Nework News and Views, January/February. Romney’s returns symbolize a broken internal revenue code, 2012, USA Today, January 24.
- ROUSE C.E., 2007, Consequences for the labor market, [in:] C.R. Belfield, H.M. Levine (eds.), The price we pay. Economic and social consequences of inadequate education, Brookings, Washington D.C.
- SMITH K.B., 2003, The ideology of education. The commonwealth, the market and America’s schools, SUNY, New York.
- SOROS G., 1999, Kryzys światowego kapitalizmu. Zagrożenie dla społeczeństwa otwartego, MUZA, Warszawa.
- SZTOMPKA P., 2002, Socjologia. Analiza społeczeństwa, Znak, Kraków.
- SYKES Ch.J., 1995, Dumbing down our kids. Why America’s kids feel good about themselves but can’t read, write or add, St. Martin Press, New York.
- VINOVSKIS M.A., 2003, Missed opportunities: Why the federal response to “A Nation At Risk” was inadequate, [in:] D.T. Gordon, P. Albjerg-Graham (eds.), A nation reformed?, Harvard Education Press, Cambridge.
- WANG M., WALBERG H.W. (eds.), 2001, School choice or best systems: what improves education?, Lawrance-Erlbam Ass., Mahwah, NY.
- ZAJDA J. (ed.), 2005, International handbook on globalization, education and policy, Springer, Dordrecht.
References
APPLE M.W., 2006, Educating the “right” way. Markets, standards, god and inequality, Routledge, New York.
BAILEY T., 2007, Implication of educational inequality in global economy, [in:] C.R. Belfield, H.M. Levine (eds.), The price we pay. Economic and social consequences of inadequate education, Brookings, Washington D.C.
BIHR A., 2008, Nowomowa neoliberalna. Retoryka kapitalistycznego fetyszyzmu, Książka i Prasa, Warszawa.
CLARK J.R., LEE D.R., 2011, Markets and morality, Cato Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1.
CORWIN R.G., SCHNEIDER J.E., 2005,The school choice hoax, Fixing America’s schools, Praeger, Westport Conn.
ELMORE R.F., 2003, Change and improvement in educational reform, [w:] D.T. Gordon, P. Albjerg-Graham (eds.), A nation reformed?, Harvard Education Press, Cambridge.
FUHRMAN S.H., 2003, Rading waves, trading horses. The twenty year to reform education, [in:] D.T. Gordon, P. Albjerg-Graham (eds.), A nation reformed?, Harvard Education Press, Cambridge.
GILL B.P., TIMPANE M.P., BREWER D.C., 2001, Rhetoric versus reality. What we know about vouchers and charter schools, CA, RAND, Santa Monica.
GORDON D.T., ALBJERG-GRAHAM P., 2003, A nation reformed? American education 20 years after “A Nation at Risk”, Harvard Education Press, Cambridge.
HARVEY D., 2005, Neoliberalizm. Historia katastrofy, Książka i Prasa, Warszawa.
HAYEK F.A., von, 2006, Konstytucja wolności, PWN, Warszawa.
HESS F.M, FINN Ch.E., Jr., 2007, Conclusion: Can this law be fixed? A hard look at the NCLB remedies, [in:] F.M. Hess, Ch.E. Finn (eds.), No remedy left behind. Lessons from a half decade of NCLB, National Research Institute, Washington D.C.
HEYNEMAN S., 2005, The history and problems in the making of education policy at the World Bank, [in:] D.P. Baker, A. Wiseman (eds.), Global trends in education policy, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Kja&r A.M., 2009, Rządzenie, Sic!, Warszawa.
KLEIN N., 2008, Doktryna szoku. Jak współczesny kapitalizm wykorzystuje klęski żywiołowe i kryzysy społeczne, Muza, Warszawa.
LIEBERMAN M., 2007, The educational morass. Overcoming the stalemate in American education, Rowman and Littlefield Education, Lanham, Maryland.
MANNA P., 2007, NCLB in the states: fragmented governance, uneven implementation, [in:] F.M. Hess, Ch.E. Finn, Jr., No remedy left behind. Lessons from a half decade of NCLB, National Research Institute, Washington D.C.
MANNO B.V., 2001, Chartered governance of urban public schools, [w:] M.C. Wang, H.J. Walberg (eds.), School choice or the best systems. What improves education, Lawrance Erlbam, Mahwah NY.
MATHEWS J., 2006, Contracting out: the story behind Philadelphias Edison contract, [in:] P.E. Peterson (ed.), Choice and competition in American education, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland.
MCCHESNEY R., 1999, Introduction, [in:] N. Chomsky, Profit over people. Neoliberalism and the global order, Seven Stories Press, New York.
MCCLENNEN S., 2009, Neoliberalism and higher education, http://opiniator.blogs.nytimes.co/2009/03/08/neoliberalism-and-higher-education (24.01.2010).
MERRIFIELD J., 2001, The schools choice wars, Scarecrow Education, Lanham.
MOE T., 2001, Private vouchers: politics and evidence, [in:] M.C. Wang, H.J. Walberg (eds.), School choice or best systems. What improves education, Lawrance Erlbam, Mahwah NY.
MORAWSKI W., 2010, Konfiguracje globalne: struktury, agencje, instytucje, PWN, Warszawa.
OLSEN M., CODD J., O’NEIL A.M., 2004, Education policy: globalization, citizenship, democracy, SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA.
PINEDA M.F., 2010, Standarised tests in an era of international competition and accountability, [in:] A.W. Wiseman (ed.), The impact of international achievement studies on national education policy making, Emerald Group Publishing, Ltd., Bingley BD.
POTULICKA E., 1996a, Nowa Prawica a edukacja. Cz. II. Reforma edukacji według modelu demokracji rynkowej oraz z perspektywy demokracji liberalnej etycznej i socjaldemokratycznej, Edytor, Poznań–Toruń.
POTULICKA E., 1996b, Szkoły samorządne czy zdominowane? Lokalne zarządzanie szkołami w polityce oświatowej anglosaskiej Nowej Prawicy, [w:] H. Kwiatkowska, Z. Kwieciński (red.), Demokracja a oświata, kształcenie i wychowanie, PTP, Toruń.
POTULICKA E., 2010, Hayek o edukacji, [w:] E. Potulicka, J. Rutkowiak, Neoliberalne uwikłania edukacji, Impuls, Kraków.
POTULICKA E., 2010, Szkoły czarterowe w Stanach Zjednoczonych: przykład polityki neoliberalnej, Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, nr 1.
POTULICKA E., RUTKOWIAK J., 2010, Neoliberalne uwikłania edukacji, Impuls, Kraków.
QUADE Q., 1996, Watch your step! If school choice is so great why don’t we have it, Nework News and Views, January/February. Romney’s returns symbolize a broken internal revenue code, 2012, USA Today, January 24.
ROUSE C.E., 2007, Consequences for the labor market, [in:] C.R. Belfield, H.M. Levine (eds.), The price we pay. Economic and social consequences of inadequate education, Brookings, Washington D.C.
SMITH K.B., 2003, The ideology of education. The commonwealth, the market and America’s schools, SUNY, New York.
SOROS G., 1999, Kryzys światowego kapitalizmu. Zagrożenie dla społeczeństwa otwartego, MUZA, Warszawa.
SZTOMPKA P., 2002, Socjologia. Analiza społeczeństwa, Znak, Kraków.
SYKES Ch.J., 1995, Dumbing down our kids. Why America’s kids feel good about themselves but can’t read, write or add, St. Martin Press, New York.
VINOVSKIS M.A., 2003, Missed opportunities: Why the federal response to “A Nation At Risk” was inadequate, [in:] D.T. Gordon, P. Albjerg-Graham (eds.), A nation reformed?, Harvard Education Press, Cambridge.
WANG M., WALBERG H.W. (eds.), 2001, School choice or best systems: what improves education?, Lawrance-Erlbam Ass., Mahwah, NY.
ZAJDA J. (ed.), 2005, International handbook on globalization, education and policy, Springer, Dordrecht.